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Cryptocurrencies have rapidly evolved from niche assets to mainstream investments, capturing the attention of investors and regulators alike. As the popularity of crypto grows, so does the need for a clear understanding of the tax implications associated with these digital assets.
The 2022/23 tax return is the first one that HMRC has properly recognised income from Crypto. Just goes to show that Crypto is now mainstream and something that HMRC are starting to get very interested in.
Are you looking to get involved in the ‘world of crypto’ but don’t know where to start with how to stay tax-efficient, and what you actually owe taxes on.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the intricacies of cryptocurrency taxation in the UK, shedding light on key guidelines and considerations.
HMRC does not view cryptocurrencies as ‘currency’ or ‘money’. Instead, they are treated as property, making them subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) upon disposal, which includes selling, trading, or gifting them.
Taxable events also include using crypto to pay for goods or services, exchanging them for a different type of crypto asset, and giving them away, with some exemptions like gifts to spouses or civil partners.
Key points to consider:
In previous years, you may have had a defence that there was no box on your tax return for explicit cryptocurrency gains or losses, and you have muddled up your CGT return. Now there is a box on your tax return for crypto gains or losses. This means that in slightly boring accountancy speak, you need to have ‘supporting schedules’ for your crypto gains or losses.
Taking off my accounting/tax hat for a moment, this means you have a document which shows every trade (see definitions below for what this could be) of cryptocurrency that you have done.
My sources tell me that the HMRC will be asking the organisations behind the major cryptocurrencies for reports on who has traded what and when, just as they are doing this for Amazon, Etsy and the big online buying and selling platforms. How will this happen? Who knows? But the revenue has mighty computers that love analysing data and comparing it against the returns that have been submitted.
The bottom line is cryptocurrencies are a minefield for tax purposes. (Do you like my pun?) You may only be dabbling in them, but I can’t state this more strongly: you will need the help of an accountant. That’s to file your tax return both for you personally and any investment or trading business that you have. Not just any accountant. Given my 30 years of wrangling with HMRC, I can see that they are gearing up to start poking around in crypto investors affairs. A ‘cloud accountant’ or a ‘digital accountant’ or an accountant specialising in small business owners isn’t good enough. You need an accountant who truly understands tax and crypto. (Hint: We do) If your accountant charges you under £500 for your tax return, if you have dealings with Crypto, then run away very quickly…
Crypto investors engage in various activities, including trading, mining, and staking. Each activity comes with its own set of tax implications.
This is where you buy crypto assets using ‘normal’ currency and sell them on for a profit. These profits from buying and selling cryptocurrencies could be subject to CGT if they exceed the tax-free allowance. In exceptional circumstances, where trading is frequent and sophisticated, it might be treated as income and subject to Income Tax. Once again, ask your accountant to deem whether your trading can be treated as income. The likelihood is it wouldn’t be.
For certain types of crypto assets, such as Bitcoin, you can earn rewards by ‘mining’. Income from mining is treated as trading income or miscellaneous income, depending on the nature of the activity. In either case, the income is taxable if it exceeds the trading allowance of £1,000 in a tax year.
Staking is a form of a reward that you can earn from your crypto assets and is typically taxable as trading or miscellaneous income. Individuals may treat it as savings income and claim a personal savings allowance, but CGT rules may apply if disposed of later.
This is nothing to do with Apple products! This could be a ‘free’ crypto asset received from someone else in return for a service or simply because you own another type of crypto asset. The tax treatment of airdrops depends heavily on the reason for receiving the crypto asset.
For all of the above, Income Tax and National Insurance contributions apply to crypto received as income. The tax rate depends on total income, with specific bands determining the applicable percentage.
Calculating CGT involves determining the gain for each transaction, typically the difference between the purchase price and the sale price. Allowable costs, such as transaction fees, advertising, contract preparation, and valuation fees, can be deducted. Crypto assets must be grouped into pools by type for cost calculation, with specific rules applying to tokens bought and sold within 30 days.
Reporting and paying CGT can be done through a Self Assessment tax return. Accurate record-keeping, including transaction types, dates, quantities, values in pound sterling, and bank statements, is essential. This is not me being a boring accountant, this is me saving you time, money and angst in the future.
Beyond investment, cryptocurrencies are increasingly used as a form of income. If used for forms of income, such as payments for employment duties, these could be subject to Income Tax and National Insurance contributions.
For CGT from crypto over the £12,300 tax-free allowance, you’ll pay either 10% or 20% tax, depending on which band you fall under. The amount depends on transactions made, the tax that applies and the Income Tax band that you fall into.
The bill can be reduced by unused capital losses brought forward. This means it is SO important for your tax returns to be done promptly and any capital losses clearly identified. These capital losses could be more than just Crypto, such as selling shares at a loss, or making a loss on a property deal. You get the picture! I’m going to get boring again, but record-keeping here is vital again…
The crypto landscape is ever-changing, and staying ahead of emerging trends is vital for taxpayers. We’ll provide updates on regulatory shifts but staying informed about these changes is essential for anticipating their impact on cryptocurrency taxation.
To ensure that you’re staying compliant, involve a professional in your tax planning.
Call us on 01617 985789
Or book a meeting at https://calendly.com/d/ckfd-tzk-zbb
If you run a pub, cafe, restaurant or hotel, you’ve probably noticed things are getting a bit tighter. Not just in customer spending, but in your own outgoings too. And it’s not your imagination. The cost of doing business in hospitality is rising fast.
There’s a proper squeeze happening right now for hospitality businesses across the UK. Three major cost increases all kicked in this April, a triple whammy. We all know the government loves nothing more than to create more financial pressure for business owners.
Let’s start with National Insurance. From the 6th April, the rate employers pay has jumped from 13.8% to 15%. That might look and sound small on paper, but once it’s applied across your whole team, it takes quite a significant bite out of your wage budget.
And it gets worse. The threshold for when you start paying National Insurance has dropped. It used to be just over £9,000. Now it kicks in once someone earns more than £5,000. That means you’re paying more, and on more of your employees’ pay.
There is a hint of silver lining. The Employment Allowance has increased from £5,000 to £10,500. So, if your business doesn’t employ loads of people, that might help take the edge off. But if you’ve got a full team or multiple sites, it’s not going to stretch very far.
Next up, business rates. Surprise, surprise – those have increased too.
And then we’ve got the rise in minimum wage. Most hospitality businesses rely on roles at or near minimum wage. And when that rate goes up, you can’t leave the next pay band behind. So wages rise all around. Fair enough, but expensive.
Put all of that together and you’ve got a serious cost increase across the board – the triple whammy that’s affecting profitability for pubs, restaurants and cafés across the UK.
Now is not the time to bury your head in the sand. Sitting back and hoping it all evens out is not a plan. You’ve got to take action and get your books working for you.
A few weeks ago I spoke to one of my pub clients. Nice fella. He’d noticed that lunchtime trade had dropped off, but wages were still being paid. He was losing money in the middle of the day and didn’t know where to start.
First thing I told him – get his books in order. You’ve got to be able to see what’s making you money and what isn’t. If you don’t know which items are profitable, or whether takeaway is doing better than sitting in, you’re flying blind.
Then we talked about the menu. He wasn’t offering anything for the lunch crowd – no soup, no light bites, nothing quick. I suggested something simple and cost-effective. Soup, pâté, sandwiches. Something you can prep ahead and serve fast. Something that brings people in for a quick bite and a pint.
It’s the same idea as the plat du jour in France. A couple of set dishes at a decent price. No waste, quick turnaround, and easy for the kitchen to manage.
He’s now testing a lunch deal: soup, sandwich, and a drink. Sit in or takeaway. It’s already helping bring people through the door during those quieter hours.
This isn’t just about menus. Here’s what every hospitality business owner should be reviewing right now:
And whatever you do, don’t forget to get the word out. Marketing makes a real difference, make sure you’re letting people know about menu changes, lunch deals and happy hour. Whether that’s social media marketing, using a chalkboard out front or posting in local groups. You don’t need a big campaign, just make sure people know what you’re offering.
Let’s be honest, hospitality business costs across the UK are not going back down any time soon. National Insurance, minimum wage, business rates – it’s all gone up, and it’s not likely to reverse. If you carry on without making changes, your profit will get squeezed until there’s nothing left.
So what’s the answer? Take a long hard look at your books. Cut waste where you can. Try new ideas. Adjust your pricing if you need to. Make every part of your business work harder.
And if you’re not sure where to start – that’s where I come in. I’ll help you figure out what’s eating into your margin and what changes you can make to keep more money in your pocket.
Give me a ring, drop me an email, or come and have a face-to-face chat over a brew.
nterested to find out more?
Call us on 01617 985789
Or book a meeting at https://calendly.com/d/ckfd-tzk-zbb
Property development isn’t just about finding a top-quality location and watching the money roll in (hence why you’ve ended up here). It’s a complex investment game, and without the right finance in place, even the best-laid plans can crumble faster than a poorly built extension. Just like having to get the mix right and apply it correctly when building, you’ve got to do the research and find the right finance for the project when investing.
Finance is often the trickiest part of the process. You might have a solid vision, a great location, and a team of skilled professionals – but without funding, you’re stuck at square one. If I had £1 for every vision I’ve heard for a business or development I’d be a very rich man. Vision doesn’t pay the bills!
Let me break all of this down for you: why developers need finance, the challenges they face, and how to qualify for it.
Unless you’ve got a bottomless pit of cash lying around (and if you do, why are you reading this?), chances are you’ll need external funding. Here’s where that money goes:
Different projects require different solutions. Here’s a breakdown of common financing options and when to use them:
The right choice depends on your project stage, available funds, and repayment strategy. Mixing the wrong type of finance with the wrong project can cause serious problems down the line.
Lenders aren’t handing out money for fun – they want assurances. They will pick apart:
Even with funding in place, cash flow is a ballache. Late payments, unexpected costs, and market downturns can cause absolute havoc on finances. Smart developers keep contingency funds and secure multiple funding streams to stay afloat. A good rule of thumb is that you will always need more money than you think you will on a build.
Nothing kills a development faster than planning refusals or compliance issues. Legal fees and delays can drain your budget before the first brick is laid. Always factor in time and money for planning challenges. Hopefully with the changes to the planning rules that are coming shortly it should make the planning process smoother with fewer delays.
So, how do you convince lenders to loan you the money to get your project started? Follow these steps:
Your funding application should be watertight, including:
If your business (or personal) credit history is a mess, lenders will think twice. Pay down debts, settle outstanding liabilities, and ensure financial records are in order. Lenders aren’t going to be interested if you’ve still got an outstanding phone bill from 2014 – get it paid off.
How will you repay the loan? Whether it’s selling units, refinancing, or renting, lenders need to see a clear and realistic plan. After all they are not a charity and want to see their capital repaid AND the interest due on it.
Lenders need reassurance that their money will get repaid. Offering collateral (such as property or land) increases your chances of securing finance.
Property development finance is essential for most projects, but it’s not as simple as walking into a bank and asking for a loan. We all know the UK government doesn’t like to make these things easy for us. Understanding the challenges, preparing a strong case, and working with the right professionals can make the difference between a successful development and a living nightmare.
Do your homework, plan ahead, and keep your finances in check. And if you’re not sure where to start, get professional advice – before you find yourself knee-deep in a half-built project with no way to finish it.
Interested to find out more?
Call us on 01617 985789
Or book a meeting at https://calendly.com/d/ckfd-tzk-zbb
Over December, my pipeline of urgent, large projects was shuffled around like the hokey cokey. Deadlines shifted, priorities changed, and what was meant to be a well-structured schedule turned into something far more fluid. Frustrating? Yes. Unexpected? Not really. It’s the reality of working in industries where moving parts – both figurative and literal – dictate progress.
For construction business owners and property developers, shifting project timelines are unavoidable. Fact. The weather doesn’t care about your deadlines (especially in Manchester), materials don’t always arrive on time, and like anything that needs a ‘thumbs up’ from the government, regulatory approvals rarely move as quickly as you’d like. The result? Delays, rescheduling, and, if you’re not prepared, a big financial ball ache.
In the construction and property development industry, no matter how well you plan, there will always be variables you can’t fully control. Here are a few of the main culprits:
When these issues hit, it’s not just a minor inconvenience. Shifting project timelines can lead to expensive problems:
So, how do you protect your business from the strain of an ever-shifting timeline?
While you can’t control the weather or force a supplier to deliver on time, you can put measures in place to reduce the impact of shifting schedules. Here are my suggestions:
Where possible, negotiate flexibility into your agreements. Can your contractors agree to a notice period for scheduling changes? Can you negotiate material supply terms that allow for adjusted delivery dates without unreasonable penalties? If you can get these terms in writing before you need them, you’ll save yourself a world of stress later.
Rather than running projects back-to-back, leave extra time in your schedule. This gives you breathing room when delays hit. Yes, it might mean slightly longer timelines overall, but it can prevent bottlenecks that turn into costly problems. Thank me later.
A well-managed cash flow ensures that when projects are delayed, you’re not left scrapping about to cover wages and overheads. Keep a financial buffer for these scenarios. The last thing you want is to be in a position where a couple of postponed jobs risk your entire business going down the sh*tter.
If a project is pushed back, can you reallocate workers or equipment to another site rather than letting them sit about like a goalie on the bench? Having a plan for alternative work ensures that downtime is minimised and costs are kept under control.
Good communication with clients, suppliers, and contractors can make all the difference. If you know a delay is likely, notify everyone involved as early as possible. Clients appreciate being kept in the loop, and contractors who know what’s happening can make arrangements rather than sitting around waiting.
Now, you might be thinking, “That’s all well and good for construction, but how does this apply to other industries?”
Well, the reality is that businesses in any industry – mine included – need to be prepared for shifting workloads and changing priorities. Here’s how I apply the same principles for Cloud Accountancy:
In the end, no industry is immune to moving timelines. But if you plan for them, rather than just react to them, you can keep your business running smoothly, no matter what sh*t gets thrown your way.
Much like watching Man City play, running a business requires adaptability. You can have the best strategy in place – your own version of Pep’s game plan – but unexpected challenges will always pop up. The key is to stay calm, make smart decisions under pressure, and ensure your business (or your team) stays on track for success. Simple as that.
If you need help putting those strategies into action, give me a shout. We can have a chat about how I can help you and your business prepare for project delays.
Interested to find out more?
Call us on 01617 985789
Or book a meeting at https://calendly.com/d/ckfd-tzk-zbb
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